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Tenses (काल)
Another important role of the verb is to given an indication of the relation of an action in relation to the time-frame. It should be clear whether the action is current, occured in the past is expected to occur in the future.
Verb की एक और महत्वपूर्ण भुमिका कर्म का समय चक्र का सन्दर्भ की जानकारी
देने की है. Verb के रूप से पता चलता है कि कर्म वर्तमान समय में चल रहा
है, गुजरे समय में हो चुका है या आगे आनेवाले समय में होने वाला है.
Present TenseThe verb that indicates the current time is in the Present Tense.
Verb जो वर्तमान समय को सूचित करता है Present Tense होता है.
Past TenseThe verb that points to an previous time-frame, time that has already passed is said to be in the Past Tense.
Verb जो गुजरे समय को सूचित करता है Past Tense होता है.
Future TenseSimilarly, if the time-frame indicated by the verb is yet to come, ie is in the future, the verb is said to be in the Future Tense.
वह Verb जो भविष्य में आने वाले समय को सूचित करता है Future Tense होता है.
Present
Tense |
Past
Tense |
Future |
I walk to school
|
I walked to
school. |
I shall
walk to school. |
Sahib runs fast. |
Sahib ran fast. |
Sahib will
run fast. |
The children play football. |
The children played football. |
The children will
play football. |
तीनों tenses के अंतर्गत चार-चार sub-class हैं. एक verb - "walk" के सभी 12 tense के रूप देखने के लिये यहाँ क्लिक करें.
Tenses पर अधिक जानकारी के लिये यहां क्लिक करें